What is Melasma?
Melasma is a common skin condition characterised by patchy brown or greyish pigmentation of the skin, commonly seen on the cheeks, nose, chin, forehead, and upper lip. While it can be caused by UV exposure, Melasma is more commonly triggered by hormonal changes such as during pregnancy and when commencing the oral contraceptive pill.
How is Melasma different from other forms of pigmentation?
Pigmentation in general is caused by overstimulation of the skin’s melanocyte cells responsible for producing the pigment called melanin that gives skin its genetically predetermined colour. This overstimulation causes an excess in pigmentation (hyperpigmentation) that may lead to dark and patchy spots on the skin’s surface.
Unlike pigmentation from sun exposure or skin trauma, which is caused by inflammation, Melasma more commonly occurs due to changes in oestrogen and progesterone levels which overstimulates melanin, producing excess pigmentation. It typically occurs in women, however men can be affected. It is also more common in darker skin types.
How do I know if I have Melasma?
The best way to determine if you have Melasma is to have a comprehensive skin assessment with a dermal therapist or cosmetic nurse.
How can I treat Melasma?
Melasma, being more commonly stimulated via hormonal changes , can be more difficult to treat than other forms of pigmentation. Aggressive or incorrect treatments may exacerbate the condition. The most effective approach involves an ongoing combination of sun protection, skinceuticals, and targeted treatments. In-clinic treatments may include the use of laser therapy treatments (such as Laser Genesis or Clear + Brilliant), skin needling and/or medical grade peels.
At Pamper by Artisan, skin analysis forms part of a comprehensive consultation designed to tailor a personalised treatment plan.